ISSUE OF SOCIAL JUSTICE, PEACE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHRISTIAN EDUCATION

ISSUE OF SOCIAL JUSTICE, PEACE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS

FOR CHRISTIAN EDUCATION

STEPHENS JUSTIN RAJ

BapJw

C³Uy kzX-{´ambn«v 61 hÀj-§Ä ]n¶n-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. imkv{X-km-t¦-XnI Btcm-Ky-ta-J-e-I-fn AÛpX-I-c-amb t\«-§Ä ssIh-cn-¨n«pw, Ak-a-Xzhpw Nqj-Whpw A\p-`-hn-¡p¶ Hcp kmaq-ly-hy-h-ØnXn C³Uybn \ne-\n¡p-¶p. kaq-l-¯nse Cu hyh-Øn-Xn-IÄ \ap¡v Adn-bmw. F¦nepw AXn-\-\p-k-cn¨pÅ {]Xn-I-cWw D­m-Ip-¶nà F¶ Imcyw hmkvX-h-am-Wv. hyXykvX-amb Imc-W-§-fm-Wv kaq-l-¯nse Cu Ak-a-Xz-¯n\v Imc-Ww. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n {InkvXob hnZym-`ymkw t\Sp¶ Hcp hyàn F{]-Imcw Xsâ Adn-hp-I-sfbpw Ign-hn-s\bpw Xm³ Pohn-¡p¶ kaq-l-¯n {]I-Sn-¸n-t¡Ww F¶Xv Kl-\-amb Hcp {]iv\-am-Wv. Hcp hyàn¡v kaq-l-¯n-t·epw kaq-l-¯n\v Hcp hyàn-bpsS taepw CS-s]-Sp-hm³ km[n-¡pw. Xm³ Pohn-¡p¶ Npäp-]m-Sp-I-fp-ambn Cgp-In-t¨-cp-¶-Xn\pw kmaq-ln-I-\oXn Dd-¸m-¡p¶ Xc-¯n aqey-apÅ Hcp Pohn-X-{I-a-¯n-te¡v ]Tn-Xm-hns\ \bn-¡p-hm\pw {InkvXob hnZym-`ymk¯n\v km[n-¡-Ww. {InkvXob hnZym-`ymk¯neqsS ]Tn-Xm-hn\v e`n-¡p¶ in£-W-sa-¶-Xv, kaq-l-¯n kw]qÀ®ambn kwtbm-Pn-¸n-¡-X-¡-h®w hyànXzw hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw AhnsS Xsâ Ign-hp-Isf {]tbm-P-\-I-c-ambn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw, ssZh-ln-X-{]-Imcw Pohn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ ]cn-io-e\w e`y-am-¡p-I-bp-amWv F¶v N.M. Ryburn Xsâ Theory and Method of Christisn Education F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n hnh-cn-¡p-¶p. kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-bpsS ta hnhn-[-X-c-¯n-epÅ Ak-a-Xz-§Ä \S-¶p-sIm-­n-cn-¡p¶ Cu \mfp-I-fn Ah-tbm-SpÅ ss{IkvX-h-[À½w F{]-Imcw Bbn-cn-¡-W-sa¶pw kam-[m\w Im¯vkq£n-t¡-­Xnsâ kmwKXyhpw hni-I-e\w sN¿p-hm-\mWv DZy-aw.

hÀ®-hn-th-N\w

hÀ®-hn-th-N\w AsÃ-¦n PmXob D¨\oNXzw hfsc t¢iamb hn[-¯n kaq-l-¯nsâ `mK-ambn amdn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C³Uysb kw_-Ôn¨v PmXob hnth-N\w hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. a\p-jysc ]e PmXn-I-fmbn Xncn-¡p-I. PmXn-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n DbÀ¶-h-sc¶pw Xmgv¶-h-sc¶pw kaq-ls¯ ]e X«p-I-fnembn Dd-¸n-¨p-\nÀ¯p-I. Hmtcm PmXn hn`m-Khpw {]tXyI then-s¡-«n Ign-bp¶ hyh-Øn-Xn-bmWv FÃm-bn-S¯pw \ne-\n¡p-¶-Xv. CXp-aqew sXmgnÂ, thjw., kwkvIm-cw, hnZym-`ym-kw, k¼¯v XpS§n bmsXm-¶nepw FÃm PmXn-¡mÀ¡pw Xpeym-h-Imiw CÃmsX t]mbn. GI-tZiw 300 PmXn-Ifpw D]-Pm-Xn-Ifpw `mc-X-¯n-ep-Å-Xmbn IW-¡m-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. `mc-X-¯nse ss{IkvX-h-k-`bpw PmXn-hy-h-Ø-bnÂ\n¶v Hgn-ªp-\n¡p-¶n-Ã. \thm-°m-\-Imew apXÂt¡ CXv ZÀin-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. k`-I-fnse {]th-i\hpw Øm\-am-\-§-fp-saÃmw PmXn-bpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n-em-W-[n-Ihpw. Zfn-Xv-þ-Z-fn-tXc {InkvXym-\n-IÄ¡nS-bn CXv cq£-am-Wv. {]tXyI Ccn-¸-Sw, hnhm-l-¯n\v Alter \v ASp¯v \n¡phm³ Ah-Im-i-an-Ãm¯ Zfn-XÀ. CsXÃmw kXy-§-fm-Wv. C¶s¯ kml-N-cy-¯n Hcp ]cn[n hsc sXm«p-Iq-Smbva amdn hcp-¶p. kaq-l-¯nse A\o-Xn-¡pÅ Hcp apJy Imc-W-ambn PmXob D¨-\o-NXzw C³Uy-bn \ne-\n¡p-¶p.

kv{Xoþ-]p-cpj Ak-aXzw

]mÝm-Xy-\m-«n DS-se-Sp-¡p-Ibpw C¶v C³Uy-bn Imcy-am{X {]-kà-amb {]m[m-\y-aÀln-¡p¶ Hcp hnj-b-am-Wn-Xv. Pohn-X-¯nsâ hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn CXv \ne-\n¡p-¶p-­v. Cu hnth-N\w ]e-Xcw ]oV-\-§Ä¡pw hiw-h-Z-am-Ip-¶p-­v. ]T-\-hn-t[-b-cm-¡-s¸-«-h-cn 40 % h\n-X-Ifpw KmÀln-I-]o-V-\-§Ä A\p-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xmbn ]d-bp-¶p. Hmtcm 12 an\n-änepw Hcp kv{Xo Aán-¡n-c-bm-Ip-¶p. UÂln-bn Hmtcm 30 an\n-än-ep-Ånepw Hcp kv{Xo _em-Õw-K-¯n-\n-c-bm-Ip-¶p, CXn 75% tIkp-Ifpw hyà-amb sXfn-hp-I-fn-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m XÅ-s¸-Sp-¶p. 2006 se ]T-\-a-\pkcn¨v 30.76 iX-am-\-t¯mfw s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ KÀ`-On{Zw sN¿p-¶p. 21.90 kv{XoIÄ ssewKn-I-ambn NqjW¯n\v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-¶p. Ah-Im-i-§-fp-sSbpw B\p-Iq-ey-§-fp-sSbpw Imcy-¯n `c-W-Iq-Shpw aXhpw Htc kao]\amWv \S-¯p-¶-Xv. sXmgnÂ, hnZym-`ymkw, thX-\w, Zs¯-Sp-¡Â, kz¯-h-Imiw F¶n-h-bnseÃmw \nb-a-km-²y-X-IÄ¡-Xo-X-amb hnth-N\w \ne-\n¡p-¶p-­v. ssZh-kr-jvSn-bnse krjvSn-¸nepw XpSÀ {]{In-b-bnepw ImWp¶ GI-Xm-`mhw {InkvXob hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ tI{µ-ambn amd-Ww. t_m[-h¡-c-W-¯n-eqsS kaq-l-¯n\v ]mIX D­m-bmse {]iv\-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-¡s¸SpI-bp-Åq. thZ-]p-kvXIw A\o-Xnbv¡v Iq«p \n¡n-à kmaq-lnI Xn³a-Isf kphn-tijw shÃp-hn-fn-¡p-¶p. a\p-jysâ at\m-`mhw amän-bm am{Xta Cu Ak-aXzw amäphm³ Ign-bp-I-bp-Åq. AXn\v Gähpw D¯a amÀ¤w hnZym-`ymk ]ptcm-KXn Xs¶-bm-Wv.

kv{Xo[\w

\nbaw aqew XS-bm³ {ian-¨n«pw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp¶ Hcp taJ-e-bm-Wn-Xv. kv{Xo[\{]iv\w apJm-´ncw hnhm-l-¯nse XSÊw, Ime-Xm-a-kw, sIme-]m-X-Iw, XpS§n At\Iw XIÀ¨-IÄ¡n-S-bm-Ip-¶p. kv{Xo[\¯nsâ t]cn `À¯m-¡³am-cmepw _\v[p¡-fmepw ]oVn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sImesN¿-s¸-Sm-dp-ap-­v. kv{Xo[\w F¶ A\oXn ImcWw an¡ kaq-l-§-fnepw Hcp \ntj-[m-ß-I-amb I®p-ItfmSpIq-Sn-bmWv ho£n¡s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Xan-gv\m-«nse DU-ew-s]-«n-bn tXhÀ kaq-l-¯n s]¬Ip-ªp-§sf sImÃp-¶-Xn\p ]n¶n-epÅ ]Ým-¯-ehpw kv{Xo[-\-k-{¼-Zm-b-t¯m-SpÅ `b-am-Wv. kaq-l-¯n iàhpw hyà-hp-amb t_m[-h¡-cWw \ÂIn-bm am{Xta CXn\v Hcp amäw hcp-¯m³ km[n-¡q.

km¼-¯nI Ak-aXzw

km¼-¯n-I-amb Ak-aXzw `mc-X-¯nsâ asämcp kmaq-ln-I-{]-iv\-am-Wv. C³Uy-bn 42% P\-§Ä Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Iogn-em-Wv F¶v ]{X-dn-t¸mÀ«p-I-fp-­v. {Iam-Xo-X-amb \ne-bn CXv Hcp `mK¯v k¼¯v Ipan-ªvIq-Sp-Ibpw aä-Å-hÀ¡v AX-\p-`-hn-¡m³ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv ASn-Øm-\-Im-c-Ww. tZio-b-h-cp-am-\-¯nepw {]Xn-ioÀj-h-cp-am-\-¯nepw hfÀ¨-bp-­mbn«pw `mc-X-¯n km¼-¯nI Ak-aXzw ITn\amWv. BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-Whpw km¼-¯nI Ak-aXz¯n\v Hcp {][m\ ]¦v hln-¡p-¶p. kzX{´ hn]-Wn-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb km¼-¯nI hyhØ {]Imcw aq¶mw temI cmPy-§sf H¶mw temI-cm-Py¡mÀ X§-fpsS hn]-Wn-bm¡n amäp-¶Xp aqJm-´ncw \½psS cmPy-¯nsâ k¼-Zvhy-h-Øbv¡v tIm«w hcp-¯p-¶p. Ct¸mįs¶ C³Uy-t]m-ebpÅ cmPy-§-fn BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-Ww Zmcn{Zy¯nsâ Bgw Iq«p-¶p. Zmcn-{Zy-¯nsâ BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-WamWv ChnsS \S-¡p-¶-Xv. CjvS-apÅ sXmgn sXsc-sª-Sp-¡p-hm-\pÅ kzmX-{´y-ap-s­-¦nepw BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-W¯nse Nqj-W-\-b-§Ä Zmcn-{Zys¯ t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p.

k`bv¡v CXn-s\mcp {]Xn- kw-kvImcw \S-¯p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶pt­m F¶Xv ]mc-k-à-amb hnjbw BWv. ]cn-ØnXn {]iv\-§fpw Zmcn-{Zyhpw krjvSn-¡p¶ BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-Ws¯ tNmZyw sN¿p-hm\pw ]mÀiz-h¡-cn-¡-s¸«hcp-ambn sFIy-ZmÀVyw ]peÀ¯p-hm\pw k`bv¡v D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-­v. tbip-hnsâ \ktd¯v {]I-S-\-]-{Xn-Ibpw Pohn-X-km-£y-hp-amWv {InkvXob hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-eqsS ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-tS-­-Xv. Zcn-{Z-cpsS ]£w tNÀ¶v Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i§Ä kwc-£n-¡p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS D²m-cWw km[y-am-¡m\pw Ign-bWw.

ta hnh-cn-¨h IqSmsX Ip«n-I-fp-am-bpÅ _Ô-¯n _me-th-e, ssii-h-hn-hm-lw, sXcphv Ip«n-IÄ XpS§n At\Iw Imcy-§-Ä CXn-ep-­v. 14 hb-Ên-\p-Xm-sg-bpÅ 15 e[nIw Ip«n-IÄ `mc-X-¯n _me-the sN¿p-¶p. CXnsâ 85% t¯mfhpw {Kma-{]-tZ-Ii§-fn-em-Wv. 50.2% t¯mfw Ip«n-IÄ ]Xn-\m-dp-amkw 10 cq]bv Xmsg hcp-am-\-¯n\v tPmen sN¿p-¶-h-cm-Wv. temI-¯n-em-I-am\w 126 e£-¯n-e-[nIw Ipªp-§Ä C¯cw ITn-\-th-e-I-fn GÀs¸-Sp-¶p. CXn 1.8 e£-¯n-e-[nIw Ip«n-IÄ thiym-hr-¯n¡v \nÀ-_Ôn-X-cmbn Xocp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p-­v. sFIy-cmjv{Sk`-bpsS IW¡v A\p-k-cn¨v 5000 t¯mfw Ipªp-§fpw kv{XoIfpw kz´ IpSpw-_mw-K-§-fm sImÃ-s¸-Sp-¶p. sFIy-cmjv{Sc£mk`- kv{XoIfpsSbpw Ip«n-IfpsSbpw sImÃ-s¸-Sen\v FXn-cmbv X§-fpsS ^­v D]-tbm-Kn¨v {]Nm-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw \S-¯p-¶p-­v.

\mw km[m-c-W-bmbn Hmtcm {]iv\-§-sfbpw kao-]n-¡p¶ hn[w, {]iv\-§-fn _m[yX t]dp-¶-h-cpsS hi-¯p- (C-c) \n-¶m-Wv. F¶m hnZym-`ym-k-¯nsâ e£yw Adnhv ]I-cp-I, {Inbm-ß-I-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡m³ hyàn-Isf Bß-hn-izm-k-ap-Å-h-cm-¡p-I, ssNX-\y-h-¯mb Ne-\m-ß-I-amb kaq-ls¯ hmÀs¯-Sp-¡pI XpS-§n-b-h-bm-Wv. AXv hfsc KpW-]-c-amb amä-§Ä kaq-l-¯n D­m-¡p-¶p. C{]-Imcw hnZym-`ym-k-¯n-eqsS ka-Xz-apÅ FÃm-hÀ¡pw Htc {]m[m-\y-apÅ AhØ kaq-l-¯n hcp-¯p-¶p. hnZym-`ymkw FÃm-hÀ¡pw Ah-c-h-cpsS Ign-hp-IÄ ]pd-s¯Sp-¡p-hm\pÅ Ah-kcw {]-Zm\w sN¿-s¸-tS-­-Xm-Wv. \ne-\n¡p¶ kmaq-ly-hy-h-Øn-Xn-bn Xnc-sª-Sp-¡-s¸« Ipd-¨p-t]À¡p-am{Xw {]m[m-\yhpw ]cn-K-W-\bpw e`n-¡p-¶p-sh-¦nÂ, AhnsS PmXo-b-amb hnth-N-\hpw, Ak-a-Xzhpw \ne-\n¡p-¶p. A{]-Im-c-ap-ff hyh-Øn-Xnsb shÃp-hn-fn-¡-¯¡ hn[-¯n hyàn-Isf hmÀs¯-Sp-¡pI F¶Xv hnZym-`ym-k-¯nse e£y-am-Wv. ka-Xz-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb kaqlw F¶Xv Hcm-ZÀi-amWv. ka-Xz-¯n-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb kaql¯n\v hnZym-`ym-ks¯ {]tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯pI F¶Xv \Ã-Xm-Wv. ]oVn-X-cpsS hntam-N\w e£y-am-¡p¶ hnZym-`ym-k-coXn a\p-jysâ al-Xz-¯n\v hen-b-hne I¸n-¡p-¶p. AXv ]pXnb shÃp-hn-fn-IÄ Gsä-Sp-¡m³ Ahs\ {]m]vX-\m-¡n-XoÀ¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

PEACE

Shalom F¶ F{_mb ]Z-¯nsâ AÀ°w kam-[m\w F¶m-Wv. A\yq-\-amb kmI-ey-¯nsâ Ah-Ø-sb-bmWv AXv kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. (DÂ] :43:27, ]pd : 18:7, \ymbm: 6:23). Westermann sâ A`n-{]m-b-¯n kam-[m-\-¯nsâ hµ\w hnizm-ky-X-bpsS ASn-Øm-\hpw kam-[m\w sNmÃn hnS-hm-§p-¶Xv kpc£nXXz-hp-amWv Nq­n-¡m-«p-¶-Xv. kam-[m-\-¯nsâ Dd-hn-S-amb ssZhw FÃm-hÀ¡pw kam-[m\w hmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶p. F¶m AXv Im¯vkq£n-t¡-­Xv a\p-jysâ D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-am-Wv.

hyàn-Itfm kaq-l-§tfm Bbn-cn-¡p¶ ]qÀ®-X-bpsS (wholeness) Ah-Ø-bmWv kam-[m-\w. AXv Btcm-Ky-tam, kar-²n-tbm, kpc-£n-X-Xztam DS-¼Sn _Ô-¯m-epÅ BßoI ]cn-]qÀ®-Xtbm BImw. jmtemw F¶Xv kam-[m\w am{X-aÃ, kar-²n, t£aw, \· XpS-§nb AÀ°-§fpw DÄs¡m-Åp-¶p. CtX Bi-b-§-fm-Wv. eirene F¶ {Ko¡p ]Z-¯nepw hnh-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn At\ym-\y-apÅ AwKo-Im-chpw hnizm-ky-Xbpw, Icp-X-epw, ]¦p-h-bv¡epw ssZh-t¯mSpw Ab¡m-c-t\mSpw {]Ir-Xn-tbm-Sp-apÅ \nc¸pw AS-§n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kaq-l-¯nse FÃm AwK-§-fp-sSbpw \·-bmWv kam-[m-\¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-h-kvXp-X. KmÔnPn CXns\ kÀtÆm-Zb F¶ ]Z-¯m hnti-jn-¸n-¨p. kam-[m-\-¯n tI{µo-Ir-X-amb kvt\¯nsâbpw Icp-X-ensâbpw ]¦p-h-bv¡-en-sâbpw Hcp \h-k-aqlw hmÀs¯-Sp-¡pI F¶-XmWv {InkvXo-b-Im-gvN-¸m-Sv.

CHRISTIAN RESPONSE TO PEACE

kam-[m-\hpw \oXnbpw At`-Zy-amw-hn[w _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. ss__nfn Ch H¶n-¨mWv ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. (sbi : 48:18:54:10). \oXn-bn-Ãm-¯n-S¯v kam-[m-\-hp-anà (sbi :35:15). kam-[m-\Øm]-\-¯n icn-bmb _Ô-§Ä¡pÅ Øm\w hep-Xm-Wv. Alnwk tbip-hnsâ ASnØm-\-{]-am-W-am-Wv. kam-[m-\¯nsâ Øm]-\-¯n\v hnLmXw krjvSn-¡p¶ A\o-Xnbpw ASn-¨-aÀ¯epw Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-hm³ Xn³a-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb hyh-Øn-Xn-tbmSv IÀ¯mhv Bh-iy-s¸-«p. a\p-jy-Xz-lo-\-amb hyh-ØnXn kaq-l-¯n Ak-´p-en-Xm-h-Øbpw kwL-Sn-X-amb IS-¶p-I-b-ä-§fpw D­m-¡p-¶p.

i{Xp-hns\ kvt\ln-¡pI F¶ tbip-hnsâ hm¡p-IÄ kam-[m-\hpw, Zbbpw, Alnwkbpw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶p. `mc-XobaX-k-{¼-Zm-b-§-fnse (ln-µp, ssP\, _p² aX-§Ä) Alnwk F¶ XXzw kam-[m-\hpambn hfsc _Ô-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. kl-Po-hn-Isf D]-{Z-hn-¡p-¶-Xnt\m thZ-\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnt\m aäp Poh-Pm-e-§sf Zb-\o-b-ambn ]oVn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnt\m Alnwk A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶n-Ã. hntiz-izc a\pjy hmZ-¯n (ssZ-h-s¯bpw {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw a\p-jy-s\bpw _Ôn-¸n-¨pÅ ZÀi\w), (Cosmo theandric) Bßob cqV-aq-e-am-bn-cn¡p¶p.

a\p-jy³ {]Ir-Xn-tbmSp tNÀ¶p Pohn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. krjvSn-bpsS \ne-\n¸v ]c-a-{]-[m-\-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. k¼ZvL-S-\bpw ]cn-Øn-Xnbpw At\ym\yw kzm[o-\n-¡p¶ LS-I-§-fm-Wv. {]Ir-Xnhn`-h-§-fpsS timj-Whpw ]cn-Øn-Xn XIÀ¨bpw k¼-ZvL-S-\sb¯s¶ IcWw ad-n¡pw. AXp-sIm­v k¼-Xvhy-hØ ]cn-Øn-Xn-\miw BI-cp-Xv. hn`-h-§-fpsS NqjWw ZuÀe-`y-¯n-te¡v \bn-¡pw. lnwk Ak-am-[m-\-¯n\v Imc-W-amhpw

bp²hpw t]mcm-«hpw lnwkbpw CÃm¯ Hcp-Øn-Xn-bmWv kam-[m-\w. (Shalom) hnh-£n-¡p¶ asämcp hkvXp-X. bp²w AXn-teÀs¸-Sp¶ cmPy-§sf apgp-h-\mbn _m[n-¡p-Ibpw Ak-zØX ]SÀ¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. bp²-¯nsâ sISp-Xn-I-fm At\I \nc-]-cm-[n-IÄ sImÃ-s¸-Sp-¶p. At\-IÀ Pohn-X-c-£-¡mbn ]em-b\w sNt¿-­n-h-cp-¶p. kv{XoIfpw Ip«n-I-fp-amWv CXn Fähpw IqSp-X _m[n-¡p-¶-hÀ. temI-¯nsâ apgp-h³ kam-[m-\-amWv AXn-eqsS [zwkn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.

]e hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-§fpw kam-[m-\-¯nsâ {]tbm-àm-¡-fm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄXs¶ AXnsâ {]am-W-§Ä ewLn-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw aäv Poh-Pm-e-§-fp-sSbpw \ne-\n¸n\v `ojWn DbÀ¯p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä ChÀ \S-¯p-¶p. AXv amtd-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. a\p-jysâ kvt\l-¯nsâbpw kam-[m-\-¯nsâbpw sFIyw {]m]y-am-tI-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

BIBLICAL UNDERSTANDING OF PEASE

aäpÅh-cp-am-bn-«pÅ _Ô-¯n ]men-t¡­ kzm`m-hn-Ihpw icn-bm-b-Xp-amb hy-h-Ø-bmWv kam-[m\w F¶mWv thZ-]p-kvXIw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. kam-[m\¯nsâ Dd-hnSw bmlvshbmWv. bmlvsh kam-[m\¯nsâ ssZhw. (\ymbm:6:24, sbi :45:7). kam-[m\w ssZh-¯nsâ Ir]-bm-Wv. (kJy: 6:26, k¦o :29:11, 85:8).

{]hm-NI ktµ-i-§-fn kam-[m\w tI{µ-hn-jbw Bbn-cp-¶p. ssZh-Zm-\-amb kam-[m-\-¯nsâ DS-a-ØX ssZh-¯n-\p-am-{X-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. (sbi :45:7)

D]-kw-lmcw

Hmtcm hyàn-bnepw Pohn-X-am-Ip¶ kphn-tijw \nd-bv¡-s¸«v Hcp \h-k-aq-l-¯nsâ krjvSn {]{In-b-bn A\o-Xn-I-tfmSpw Ak-a-Xz-§-tfmSpw t]mcmSn Pbn-¡m-\pÅ BÀÖ-hXzw kzmb-¯-am-t¡Ww. k`bpw AXnsâ Poh-nX-am-Xr-I-bp-amWv C¶v kam-[m-\-¯nsâ {]I-S-`m-hw temI-¯n\v shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-Sp-t¡-­-Xv. kam-[m\w ]n´p-S-cp-I-sb-¶m ]c-kv]cw sFIy_Ô-¯n {]I-S-am-¡pI F¶m-WÀ°w. kam-[m-\-¯m k`-bpsS s]mXp-hmb Pohn-X-¯n AXnsâ Bßob sFIyX Im¯p-kq-£n-¡m³ km[n-¡-Ww. a\p-jy\pw a\p-jy\pw X½n kam-[m-\-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xn\pw IqSnbmWv {InkvXp acn-¨Xv (Fs^ 2). am{X-hp-aà kam-[m-\w kvYm]n-¡p-¶-Xn a\p-jy\v \nÀ®m-b-I-amb ]¦pap­v. A]-kz-c-§Ä \o¡n-¡-f-bp-¶-Xp-am-{X-a-Ã, kzc-t¨À¨bpw {InkvXp-hnsâ ico-c-¯nsâ icn-bmb {]hÀ¯-\-¯n-\p-X-Ip-¶-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww \½psS kam-[m-\-{i-a-§Ä. ImcWw kam-[m\w D­m-¡p-¶-hÀ `mKy-hm³amÀ. AhÀ ssZh-¯nsâ ]p{X³amÀ F¶p hnfn-¡-s¸-Spw. {InkvXp-hn-epÅ hnizm-k-¯n hf-cp-hm³ ]Tn-Xm-¡sf klm-bn-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm¸w, {InkvXp-hnsâ hyànXzw DÄs¡m­p sIm­pÅ Hcp amXr-I-bmWv Ct¸mÄ Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. hÀ®, hÀ¤þenwK hyXym-k-§Ä¡-Xo-X-ambn kzmX{´yw, \oXn, kam-[m-\w, kmtlm-Z-cyw, ka-Xzw, kl-I-c-Ww, F¶n-h-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb a\pjy tkh-\-am-bn-cn-¡Ww {InkvXo-b-hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-eqsS e£y-am-t¡-­-Xv.

Bibliography

1. T. John, Christian Education TLC, TVLA, 1965.

2. Vimala Palouse. Introducing Christian education. Madras CLS: 1986.

3. {InkvXo-b-[À½ imkv{Xw, Dr. M Ìo^³ Whiteway Publishers, Cochin 2002.

4. Christian Ethics- An Introductory Reader, Hunter P. Mabri, ISPCK Delhi 2001.

5. ss__nÄ hnPvRm-\-tImiw FUn. E.C. John, Thiruvalla, TLC, 2006.

6. New Dictionary of Tehology, Fergusen, Doma Publications Cochin-2004.

7. The Future of Christian Ethics. Ronald H. London. Sc.m Press 1987.

8. India Today Survey: August, 2008.

9. Madhu kishore, “It is only a family Affairs”

10. Prof. K. Ac-hn-µm-£³, km¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ¨m-\n-c-¡n\p ]n¶nÂ, ae-bm-fw, NOV. 2006.

11. {^m³t¡m-bnkv lq lmÀ«v, {^m³t¡m-bnkv t]me-äv, BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-Wh¡-c-W-¯n-s\-Xnsc…

12. John Mohan Razu. Christian Education for Social Victims, C.S.I, Chennai, 1999.

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